Better Home Recordings: Your Path Forward

Your Pathway To Better Home Recordings

You're an independent musician and probably a songwriter. You want to be able to record when it suits you, and without spending those big-time studio bucks. Recording in a bedroom/garage/ living room is the obvious answer. Yet, you want your music to sound pro, or close to it.

The general public wildly underestimates what goes into making a great sounding recording -- but you have a better idea. You know that audio engineering, production, arranging, mixing, and mastering are all skills that you could spend a lifetime learning. But you only have one lifetime.

What do you do? How can you master getting good quality recordings, at home?

The answer is not easy, but it's simple.

Enter Reaper

More than 13 years ago, I discovered Reaper (it's recording software). I dug in, woodshedded, got my chops back (I'd been off for a few years), and started recording my own songs. I've learned a lot in those years. Here are the main points if you want to get good recording your music, at home.

Reaper Clip Gain

Some tracks, in Reaper.

  • Technical skill is not as important as ideas and vision.
  • Even though technical skills are less important, being up to speed on the basics technically, will save you oodles of time. In other words, if you don't know the basic functions of your DAW, everything will take you 5 time longer.
  • The Pareto principle (the 80/20 rule) applies to home recording in heaps. It's more like 93/7 in home recording. 7 percent of your efforts will result in 93% of your progress, and 93% of your efforts won't do much for you unless . . .
  • Unless you have guidance. Beginners and intermediate folks in any field, don't know what to focus on. Most of us have spent countless hours watching YouTube vides on new miracle plugins, and fancy audio techniques. But those things are the spice in the soup -- not the soup. If you don't know how to cook the soup in the first place, spices ain't gonna help.
  • It's better to do than to not do. 
  • You have to let go of perfection and do what you can now. Start where you are.
  • You can't be the best at everything. And that mean you need to set priorities and make trade-offs. You're not going to be the best producer, arranger, engineer, and songwriter in the world. So if you want to do home recordings, you'll need to get competent at those things, and maybe great at one. But don't try to learn everything to the nth degree.
  • Building new skills in the fastest way involves knowing what to focus on, understanding concepts, seeing/hearing demonstrations, direct experience (doing), and feedback. Miss any one of these and it will slow you down.
  • Mentoring lets you know what to focus on, gives you demonstrations, lets you do, and then gives feedback. You'll save years with a good mentor. When I look back at the times when I've made the most progress, it's been because of a mentor combine with the other factors I've mentioned. 

My Recording Story

When I was a kid, I got my first real multi-track recorder. It was a Teac 144 Portatudio. 4 tracks to cassette! I would record in the living room of my parent's house in the late night/early morning hours; trying not to wake anybody up. And that feeling you get when you hit on something really good -- there's nothing like it. The hairs on the back of your neck stand up. You listen over and over.

It's the same feeling you get when you come up with a really good lick, lyric, chorus idea, or riff. You might not know where it came from, but you know it's good. And though your confidence may go up and down at other times, in this moment, you know what you've created is golden.

Portastudio

My trusty Teac 144 Portastudio.

I've been chasing that feeling ever since.

I stared joining bands and writing more songs. One day, a bandmate who ran live sound at a Seattle music venue, offered to teach me to do live sound (so he could have days off). He showed me the ropes and I started subbing on Tuesday and Wednesday nights. 3 bands/night, 15 minute set changes. Usually, no sound check. You had to work fast!

Sometimes bands would like my work and take me with them when they played gigs other places. And that's how I became a live sound guy. And when that mix slots into place and the room is jumping, it's that same feeling!

Into The Recording Studio

One night I mixed for a band and one of the band leaders asked me if I were interested in working in his studio. Hell yeah! Again, I had a mentor. He showed me the workings of his small, basement studio and off I went.

Keith and Tom in the studio

Look at the hair I had!

This was pre-grunge days and I did a ton of punk and speed metal records. Again, you had to work fast -- no endlessly tweaking snare sounds. One time I recorded and mixed a full CD in 10 hours! TEN F*ING HOURS!!!

There were a variety of other musical genres coming through the studio, as well. And by that time I had listened to hundreds of examples of songs, arrangements, performances. I'd been in multiple bands playing original material. I started to figure out what works and what doesn't. And I started to apply that knowledge.

Record Producer

Some of the bands I worked with liked my ideas and noticed how comfortable they were working with me. Some of them went out to other studios and worked with other engineers and producers and they didn't jibe. It sucks when you're trying to get the performance of your lifetime, and the engineer makes you feel out of place.

These bands and solo artists would take me with them to other studios, usually as a producer.

So I got the chance to work in many of the best studios in the Seattle area. I even got a job in a bigger studio, but that's another story.

More Recording

Part of my deal in the basement studio was that I got the run of the place when it wasn't booked. I spent hundreds of hours down there arranging, recording, and producing my own music. There was that feeling again!

I remember listening over and over again to a mix I'd made. I couldn't stop listening. Eventually, I would drag myself home at 4 A.M., exhausted and happy.

Teaching Audio

Then a slot for a teacher opened up at a local, nationally accredited vocational college, teaching audio engineering. Sure, I'd mixed in arenas by that point, and done projects in major studios. I barely qualified in technical knowledge, though. I was a seat-of-the-pants, learn-on-the-job kind of guy. But my experience got me the job.

So I boned up on the technical side while I taught. This is where I learned to put together course materials to national standards.

The school had a 2" 24-track machine, an API console, and a decent mic locker. And again, I had the run of the place on nights, weekends, and holidays. I would bring in bandmates to record my songs. I would engineer and/or produce other bands.

I learned a ton in those days, and got a lot better as a engineer and producer. At one point I was teaching audio engineering, doing projects in the studio, playing in an original band, and mixing live in clubs when I could. Music, music, music.

And I got my high. 4 A.M., with the tape machine in repeat, listening to that glorious mix, over and over again. There's no feeling like it.

Life Takes A Turn

I ended up going to Russia for a couple of years, to run a radio station. When I came back, I thought it was time to be an adult. I got a real job at an engineering firm, got married and started a family. My guitars sat in the closet. But the hunger was always there.

Coming Back To A Digital World

When I came back to music, years later, I couldn't do shit. I could hardly play guitar, and my voice was gone. And the world of audio had changed.

2" 24 track tape machines were out. People were using digital audio workstations (DAW) which cost a fraction of what a tape machine and expensive console cost. They were recording in their spare bedrooms.

Now when I taught audio, the digital machines and computer-based recording were just coming in. I even taught one class on Protools. I had to come into the class several hours early just to learn what I was supposed to teach that day!

But other than that, it was a new world to me.

Discovering Reaper

It's been more than 13 years now, and I've been doing home recording on Reaper, with minimal gear. It's fulfilling like nothing else. And I still get that 4 A.M., can't-stop-listening feeling sometimes.

What Made The Difference?

When I look back over the years, I see periods of time in which I made great strides in recording knowledge, and skill. There were other times when I didn't make much progress, at all. The biggest factors in progress are: a cohesive program of study, a mentor to help and give feedback, and actually recording and not just watching videos.

If You Want To Get Up To Speed Quickly With Great Recording Software . . .

I have a free course for you, offered below. It's got what you need to know to get recording.

If You're A Musician Who Wants To Record Music At Home

And don't want to spend years learning the tech.

Grab -- Reaper: Core Skills

  • How to add tracks, route mics, record audio, edit, work with MIDI, create buses, add FX and render.
  • explanations, demos, and tutorials.
  • FREE
  • Overdubbing, punching in and out, comping, and normalizing
  • Gets you up to speed quickly, so you can record!
  • You'll need an audio interface, a mic or instrument, a computer (most any computer will do), and Reaper (free 60 day evaluation period).

Get 'Reaper: Core Skills'

You'll also get supplementary material via the NLNPNL Newsletter.

One Part Creativity, One Part Logic

Make no mistake. Creativity comes from inside us, in ways we don't fully understand. And home recording is one part creativity. But getting shit done Is the other side of the coin. That comes from efficient processes, making good decisions, and getting down to business.

Becoming good at home recording is a marriage of both.

My goal for all of us is to get the technical side of recording down well enough so that it doesn't interfere with the creative side.

Here's to the journey,
Keith

About the author

Keith Livingston

Keith Livingston started recording his own music in the late '70s, on a 4-track. He worked his way into live sound and studio work as an engineer -- mixing in arenas, working on projects in many major studios as a producer/engineer, and working in conjunction with an independent label.

He taught audio engineering at the Art Institute of Seattle, from 1990-1993, and in '96, contributing to authoring several college-level courses there.

He was General Manager of Радио один (Radio 1) in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Now he spends his time recording his own songs wherever he roams, and teaching others to do the same.

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